April 1, 2005

What is the chrism Mass?

By Brandon A. Evans

The archdiocesan chrism Mass is held once a year at SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral in Indianapolis on the Tuesday of Holy Week.

During the Mass, the oil of the sick and the oil of the catechumens are blessed and the sacred chrism is consecrated. The various oils are used in the sacraments of baptism, holy orders, anointing of the sick and confirmation.

After the oils are blessed by Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein, they are distributed to representatives of all the parishes in central and southern Indiana.

The Mass is also a chance for the priests of the archdiocese to renew together the promise of their ordination to serve the people of God.

The roots of the chrism Mass date back to the eighth century, said Father Rick Ginther, director of liturgy for the archdiocese. It used to be part of three Holy Thursday liturgies (the Reconciling of Penitents is no longer a liturgy in use on Holy Thursday).

The use of oils in the sacramental life of the Church comes out of the Middle East and Mediterranean.

“It’s the natural ingredient which easily symbolizes not only the sanctifying grace of the sacrament, but also signifies … the natural needs of the person, [such as healing],” Father Ginther said.

“The chrism [oil] comes out of the ancient tradition of the anointing of priest, prophet and king—one who was anointed with that oil was set aside, dedicated,” Father Ginther said.

The very same happens with Catholics in the sacraments of baptism and confirmation. †  

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